A transient variable is not stored as part of objects persistent state and they
cannot be final or static.
In Java, the transient
keyword is used in the context of instance variables to indicate that the variable should not be serialized during the process of object serialization. Serialization is the process of converting an object into a byte stream, which can be saved to a file, sent over a network, or otherwise persisted.
When a variable is marked as transient
, it tells the Java runtime system that the variable’s value should not be saved and restored with the object’s state during serialization and deserialization. This can be useful when an instance variable is derived from the object’s state or has a transient nature, and there’s no need to persist it.
For example:
import java.io.Serializable;
public class MyClass implements Serializable {
// Non-transient variable – will be serialized
private String name;
// Transient variable – will not be serialized
private transient int transientValue;
// Other variables and methods…
// Constructor and methods…
}
In this example, the transientValue
variable will not be included in the serialized form of the object when MyClass
instances are serialized. It will be initialized to its default value when the object is deserialized.
It’s important to note that marking a variable as transient
only affects its serialization behavior and has no impact on the variable’s behavior within the program itself.