What is the catch or declare rule for method declarations

If a checked exception may be thrown within the body of a method, the method must either catch the exception or declare it in its throws clause. The “catch or declare” rule is associated with checked exceptions in Java. According to this rule, if a method may throw a checked exception, the method must either … Read more

To what value is a variable of the String type automatically initialized

The default value of an String type is null. In Java, variables of the String type are automatically initialized to null. This means that if you declare a String variable but don’t explicitly assign a value to it, it will have the default value of null. Here’s an example: java public class Example { public static void main(String[] … Read more

When a thread blocks on I/O, what state does it enter

A thread enters the waiting state when it blocks on I/O. In Java, when a thread blocks on I/O (Input/Output) operations, it enters the “BLOCKED” state. The “BLOCKED” state indicates that the thread is waiting for a monitor lock to enter or re-enter a synchronized block/method or waiting for some resource to become available. It’s … Read more

What are order of precedence and associativity, and how are they used

Order of precedence determines the order in which operators are evaluated in expressions. Associatity determines whether an expression is evaluated left-to-right or right-to-left. In Java, operators have a specific order of precedence and associativity, which determine the sequence in which multiple operators are evaluated within an expression. Order of Precedence: The order of precedence defines … Read more

Can a for statement loop indefinitely

Yes, a for statement can loop indefinitely. For example, consider the following: for(;;) ; Yes, a for statement in Java can be designed to loop indefinitely. This typically happens when the loop control variables are set up in a way that the exit condition is never satisfied. For example: java for (;;) { // This … Read more