Different types of testing’s that we can achieve through Selenium are.
- Functional Testing
- Regression Testing
- Sanity Testing
- Smoke Testing
- Responsive Testing
- Cross Browser Testing
- UI testing (black box)
- Integration Testing
Selenium is primarily a web testing tool that supports various test types. Some of the test types supported by Selenium include:
- Functional Testing: Selenium is widely used for functional testing of web applications. It helps ensure that the application behaves as expected by interacting with its elements and verifying the outcomes.
- Regression Testing: Selenium is suitable for regression testing to check whether new code changes have affected existing functionalities. Automated regression tests can be easily created and executed using Selenium.
- Performance Testing: While Selenium itself is not a dedicated performance testing tool, it can be used in conjunction with other tools to perform performance testing by simulating multiple user interactions simultaneously.
- Load Testing: Selenium can be part of load testing scenarios to assess how a web application performs under a specific load or concurrent user connections. Again, it usually works in combination with other tools designed specifically for load testing.
- Browser Compatibility Testing: Selenium allows testing web applications across different web browsers. By creating scripts for each browser, developers can ensure that the application works consistently across various browser environments.
- Integration Testing: Selenium can be integrated with testing frameworks and tools for continuous integration purposes. This helps in automating the testing process and ensures that tests are run consistently during the development lifecycle.
- End-to-End Testing (E2E): Selenium is often used for end-to-end testing, where the entire application flow is tested to ensure all components work together as expected.
- Acceptance Testing: Selenium can be employed for acceptance testing to verify whether the application meets the specified requirements and fulfills the user’s expectations.
- UI (User Interface) Testing: Selenium is widely used for testing the user interface of web applications. It interacts with UI elements, such as buttons, forms, and links, to validate their behavior.
- Cross-Platform Testing: Selenium supports testing across different operating systems, making it suitable for cross-platform testing to ensure consistent behavior on various platforms.
It’s important to note that while Selenium is a powerful tool for web automation, it may not cover all aspects of testing, and other tools or frameworks may be used in combination to achieve comprehensive testing coverage.