Explain how you would get a Thread Deadlock with a Code Example

The example below causesa deadlocksituation bythread-1 waiting for lock2and thread-0 waiting for lock1.

 

package deadlock;

 

public class DeadlockTest extends Thread

{

public static Object lock1 = new Object();

public static Object lock2 = new Object();

public void method1()

{

synchronized (lock1)

{

delay(500);  //some operation

System.out.println(“method1: ” + Thread.currentThread().getName());

synchronized (lock2)

{

System.out.println(“method1 is executing …. “);

}

}

}

public void method2()

{

synchronized (lock2)

{

delay(500);   //some operation

System.out.println(“method1: ” + Thread.currentThread().getName());

synchronized (lock1)

{

System.out.println(“method2 is executing …. “);

}

}

}

public void run()

{

method1();

method2();

}

public static void main(String[] args)

{

DeadlockTest thread1 = new DeadlockTest();

DeadlockTest thread2 = new DeadlockTest();

 

thread1.start();

thread2.start();

}

private</span> void delay(long timeInMillis)

{

try

{

Thread.sleep(timeInMillis);

}

catch (InterruptedException e)

{

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

The output will be something like:

method1: Thread-0

method1 is executing ….

method2: Thread-0

method1: Thread-1

—deadlock —– can’t proceed further