A statement block is used to organize a sequence of statements as a single statement group.
In Core Java, a statement block, also known as a code block or compound statement, is a group of zero or more statements enclosed in curly braces {}
. The purpose of a statement block is to group multiple statements together into a single logical unit. This grouping allows you to treat the enclosed statements as a single entity, particularly in situations where multiple statements are expected.
Statement blocks are commonly used in several contexts in Java, including:
- Control Flow Statements: Blocks are used with control flow statements such as
if
,else
,for
,while
, anddo-while
to define the scope of the statements controlled by these structures.javaif (condition) {
// statements to be executed if the condition is true
} else {
// statements to be executed if the condition is false
}
- Method Bodies: The body of a method is also a statement block. It contains the set of instructions that define what the method does when it is invoked.
java
public void myMethod() {
// statements defining the behavior of the method
}
- Initialization Blocks: Blocks can be used for static and instance initialization.
java
// static initialization blockpublic class MyClass {
// instance initialization block
{
// statements for instance initialization
}
static {
// statements for static initialization
}
} - Anonymous Classes: When creating anonymous classes, you define the class body within a block.
java
MyInterface myObject = new MyInterface() {
// implementation of interface methods within a block
};
In summary, the purpose of a statement block is to group statements together, providing a way to define scope and structure in Java programs.