Can an Abstract Class be Final

An abstract class may not be declared as final.

No, an abstract class cannot be declared as final in Java. The final keyword in Java is used to indicate that a class cannot be subclassed, and an abstract class is meant to be subclassed. By making a class final, you prevent any further extension or inheritance.

On the other hand, an abstract class is designed to be extended by other classes, and it is meant to be a base class for other classes. Therefore, marking an abstract class as final would be contradictory, and the Java compiler would raise an error if you attempt to do so.