There are three scripting language elements:
- Declarations
- Scriptlets
- Expressions
In advanced Java, specifically in JavaServer Pages (JSP), there are three main types of scripting elements:
- Declarations: Declarations are used to declare variables or methods in the scripting language. They are enclosed between
<%!
and%>
tags.Example:jsp<%!
int count = 0;
void incrementCount() {
count++;
}
%>
- Scriptlets: Scriptlets contain code that is executed each time the JSP page is requested. They are enclosed between
<%
and%>
tags.Example:jsp<%
String message = "Hello, World!";
out.println(message);
%>
- Expressions: Expressions are used to insert the result of an expression directly into the output. They are enclosed between
<%=
and%>
tags.Example:jsp<p>
The value of count is: <%= count %>
</p>
These scripting elements allow developers to embed Java code directly within the HTML content of a JSP page, providing dynamic behavior to web applications.